Lack of Results in International Early Education Programs

Early education is a growing concern to many countries around the world. Much of this concern has been centered in Europe, where governments provide care and schooling for children as young as 1. Billions of dollars are spent on these programs, which are designed to give children a head start in their education and socialization. But is there documentable evidence that early education has made a difference in the academic progress of these children?

This question can be answered by a recent study that compared the academic scores of children from many of the industrialized nations of the world. In 2000, the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) was conducted, which tested children from 32 nations in the areas of reading literacy, mathematics, and science.5 The results showed that children who have to start school at a very young age did not consistently do better than those who can start later. A similar assessment, the Third International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), revealed comparable results.6

The country of Finland was a standout in both of these international assessments, ranking near or at the top in all tested subjects. These impressive results were achieved despite the fact that school attendance in Finland is not compulsory until age 7, later than almost any other European country.7

Japan, Korea, and Singapore also had some of the highest scoring students in the PISA and TIMSS assessments, but none of these countries have fully developed early education programs. Japan’s early education is probably the most comprehensive out of the three, and even there, substantial numbers of children do not attend any school before 1st grade. Singapore does not have any publicly funded early education.8

Some of the lower scoring countries in PISA were Sweden and Greece, which both emphasize early education. Sweden has some of the most comprehensive childcare in Europe, with the vast majority of children ages 1-12 having a place in a publicly funded child-care center. Even with this emphasis, however, Sweden ranked among the average countries in the PISA test, and Greece was among the five worst nations in all three subject areas.9

Do homeschoolers start at age 5, too?

Do any homeschoolers do early education, in the sense of teaching basic math and reading skills to under 2 year olds?  If so, have nay used Doman’s materials, and what were the effects? I began preparing my son’s education before he was born.

I differ from many home schoolers on the matter of early education. I checked Raymond Moore’s sparse endnotes during my law school days, and found out that the persons Moore quotes DO NOT support the conclusion that Moore reaches. Later, I learned that Moore’s very influential idea that academic instruction is harmful for young children (I think that is how it comes across to many home schoolers) is based in large part on the specific teachings of Moore’s religious denomination. I AGREE with Moore and with many others that SCHOOL–in all of its social, academic, and other aspects–is not a good influence for children, especially young children. But Moore’s original pet issue was delayed school entrance, NOT maximally effective learning, and it is unfortunate that Moore has been so influential on the home schooling community, to the exclusion of other evidence.

I have read several of Doman’s books, all during my wife’s pregnancy (three years ago). Doman writes an intriguing book, but years earlier I had several of his better babies on a TV documentary. They weren’t impressive. I was astonished at what low-achievement adults the alumni of his baby reading program were, as described in the back portion of the revised edition of How to Teach Your Baby to Read. Well, actually, I’m NOT astonished that the Doman approach to reading instruction produces indifferent results, because I know on other grounds it is poor reading instruction. The reading instruction reading list posted at my World Wide Web site lists many, not all, of the sources for my point of view on reading instruction. If you can’t access the Web I’d be happy to post that list as an FAQ here. It does seem that you can teach a 1 year old baby the difference between 20 and 21, which while not too interesting to the 1 year old except as play, seems to be beneficial in terms of offfering more interesting learning sooner.  Algebra is far cooler than long division, so the faster you aquire basic math, the sooner a child can be introduced to interesting math.  Same with reading, and most learning in general.

Agreed. There is no reason to slow children down. Let them pursue their curiosity. My son is endlessly curious. He is still less than three years old and already enjoys trying to read words seen on signs and what-not. Refrigerator magnets in the shape of letters of the alphabet are the royal road to teaching letter identification–my son knew all the letters by age two, with NO coaching from me. I’m intrigued by my son’s developing sense of number and shape, precursors to math knowledge.

Here is a list of books useful in planning an early childhood education program in your own home. To find such books, browse in a Dewey-classified library in the 649s; the 153s through the 155s are good too. In Library of Congress-classified libraries, start with the LBs through LCs. Howard Gardner’s Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences (1983) (ISBN 0-465-02508-0) is the book to read before reading any other on early childhood education. His new book, Multiple Intelligences: The Theory in Practice (1993) further develops his theory that there are at least seven human “intelligences,” namely linguistic, musical, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, intrapersonal, and interpersonal. Gardner’s examples are full of food for thought.

 

Early education (at home)

I’ve been surfing around looking for a place to discuss the topic of early education.  My first impression of homeschooling (HS?) was that it was parent who followed the typical school curricula, as in not teaching reading until the kid is 5 or 6 years old. I’m interested in _early_ education, along the lines of reading and math (numbers/addition/subtraction) by the age of three.  I’ve read Doman, and found him a bit too, ah, enthusiastic, for my skeptical mind.  I think he has great ideas that are implemented with too much regimentation.  I’ve also read up on Montessori, Piaget (with whom I disagree about the 5-7 shift) and a few others.  I’ve never found the idea of waiting for a ‘developmental step’ when a child can grasp the idea if it is explained.  We explain so much as it is, it seems odd to block off certain topic becasue theyre ‘too advanced’.

Well, it looks like I’m name dropping. Sorry!  I just wanted to say that I’ve been researching this for a while and want feedback from people who have applied this stuff. So far I’ve gatherd a few stories:  My grandmother taught my Mom to read when my Mom was 2 (this was ’49 or’50) by letting my Mom face the book being read and by pointing out the words as she read.  This is where I began to recognize how Doman’s ideas were good, but applied in too isolated an environment.  In effect, my Mom saw “flashcards” as each word being pointed at, but they were _in_context_. I have a few math stories from my childhood and my partner’s childhood, but I’m always looking for more.